The Solution to the Dropping to a Shell Error When Booting From the Encrypted LVM

2024-07-30T11:54:51+08:00

Problem

After installing Debian GNU/Linux on the computer using encrypted LVM, the system could not boot and dropped to the initramfs shell.

Disk Layout

Main drive has a GUID Partition Table. /dev/sda1 is the biosgrub partition, /dev/sda2 is the partition for /boot and /dev/sda3 is the LUKS physical partition.

Using /dev/sda3 a LVM volume group was created. The volume group contains two volumes, one for the swap, the other is used for /.

Solution

  1. Boot into a Debian Live CD.

  2. Enter the terminal and mount all the partitions. Don't forget to mount /dev, /proc, and /sys.

  3. Chroot into the root partition and edit /etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook:

 # nano /etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook

Add a line CRYPTSETUP=y.

  1. Regenerate the initramfs:
 # update-initramfs -u
  1. Exit chroot and reboot. You should boot into the newly installed system.